Cancer immunomics: from serological proteome analysis to multiple affinity protein profiling

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007 Jun:1107:223-30. doi: 10.1196/annals.1381.024.

Abstract

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Thus, to identify any useful biomarkers is still a need. We performed "cancer immunomics" to identify autoantibody signatures produced in response to the presence of either breast or colorectal cancer. SERological proteome analysis (SERPA) was performed by two-dimensional (2-D) electrophoresis separation, immunoblotting, image analysis, and mass spectrometry. Alternatively, to identify the antigens recognized by the autoantibodies of cancer patients, we developed an approach combining 2-D immunoaffinity chromatography, enzymatic digestion of the isolated antigens, nano flow separation of the resulting peptides, and identification: MAPPing (multiple affinity protein profiling). By these approaches we identified both proteins recognized by autoantibodies independently of a cancer status, and a limited number of proteins reacting preferentially with cancer sera.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens / immunology
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / blood*
  • Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Proteome / immunology*
  • Proteome / metabolism*
  • Proteomics

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Autoantibodies
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Proteome