Different patterns of confabulation in left visuo-spatial neglect

Exp Brain Res. 2018 Jul;236(7):2037-2046. doi: 10.1007/s00221-018-5281-8. Epub 2018 May 9.

Abstract

Confabulating patients produce statements and actions that are unintentionally incongruous to their history, background, present and future situation. Here we present the very unusual case of a patient with right hemisphere damage and signs of left visual neglect, who, when presented with visual stimuli, confabulated both for consciously undetected and for consciously detected left-sided details. Advanced anatomical investigation suggested a disconnection between the parietal and the temporal lobes in the right hemisphere. A disconnection between the ventral cortical visual stream and the dorsal fronto-parietal networks in the right hemisphere may contribute to confabulatory behaviour by restricting processing of left-sided stimuli to pre-conscious stages in the ventral visual stream.

Keywords: Confabulation; Implicit knowledge; Neglect.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Attention
  • Brain Mapping
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Functional Laterality*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Male
  • Memory Disorders / classification
  • Memory Disorders / diagnostic imaging
  • Memory Disorders / etiology*
  • Neural Pathways / diagnostic imaging
  • Neural Pathways / pathology*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Perceptual Disorders* / complications
  • Perceptual Disorders* / diagnostic imaging
  • Perceptual Disorders* / etiology
  • Photic Stimulation
  • Space Perception / physiology*
  • Stroke / complications