Characterization of SynCAM surface trafficking using a SynCAM derived ligand with high homophilic binding affinity

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Aug 3;359(3):655-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.152. Epub 2007 May 30.

Abstract

In order to better probe SynCAM function in neurons, we produced a fusion protein between the extracellular domain of SynCAM1 and the constant fragment of human IgG (SynCAM-Fc). Whether in soluble form or immobilized on latex microspheres, the chimera bound specifically to the surface of hippocampal neurons and recruited endogenous SynCAM molecules. SynCAM-Fc was also used in combination with Quantum Dots to follow the mobility of transfected SynCAM receptors at the neuronal surface. Both immobile and highly mobile SynCAM were found. Thus, SynCAM-Fc behaves as a high affinity ligand that can be used to study the function of SynCAM at the neuronal membrane.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulins / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins / immunology*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Transport
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Immunologic / immunology
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Solubility
  • Synapses / immunology
  • Synapses / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins
  • Ligands
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Immunologic