Trichloroethylene and parkinsonism: a human and experimental observation

Eur J Neurol. 1999 Sep;6(5):609-11. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.650609.x.

Abstract

This report describes the case of a 47-year-old woman who developed Parkinson's disease after seven years of professional exposure to trichloroethylene. In the light of this clinical report, mice were intoxicated with trichloroethylene and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity was used to measure neuronal death in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Treated mice presented significant dopaminergic neuronal death in comparison with control mice (50%). The environmental trichlorethylene pollution, as well as other unspecific neurotoxic solvents, could potentially contribute to the genesis of some cases of Parkinson's disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electrodes, Implanted
  • Female
  • Globus Pallidus / physiology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Mice
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Exposure / adverse effects*
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / chemically induced*
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / pathology
  • Parkinson Disease, Secondary / physiopathology
  • Solvents / adverse effects*
  • Substantia Nigra / pathology
  • Trichloroethylene / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Solvents
  • Trichloroethylene