A general theory of transition to addiction it was and a general theory of transition to addiction it is: reply to the commentaries of Ahmed, Badiani, George & Koob, Kalivas & Gipson, and Tiffany
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2014 Oct;231(19):3929-37.
doi: 10.1007/s00213-014-3628-9.
Epub 2014 Jun 8.
1 Neurocentre Magendie, Physiopathologie de la Plasticité Neuronale, INSERM, U862, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33077, Bordeaux, France, pier-vincenzo.piazza@inserm.fr.